The intention of this page is to put the reports on the properties of balls
into historical context. From the date of a report it should be possible
to identify the type of ball being discussed. Any further information would
be most welcome.
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AYRES of Aldersgate St., London |
Championship |
? - 1940 |
Similar to Jaques Eclipse |
? |
International |
? |
? |
? |
BARLOW
South Africa |
C |
? |
Solid plastic |
Core & Casing: Solid ??nylon??
Milling: milled in two orthogonal directions.
Markings: Small anchor ('T') moulded
on one pole |
XT |
~1993- |
Solid plastic |
Core & Casing: Solid ??nylon??
Milling: milled in two orthogonal directions. As of
August 1988 the milling was moulded rather than engraved onto the ball. Milling
re-entrant angle ~90°
Markings: Small anchor ('T') moulded
on one pole"C" moulded on one pole |
GT |
1986- |
Solid plastic |
Core & Casing: Solid ??nylon?? Composition has
varied over the years.
Milling: milled in two orthogonal directions. Milling
re-entrant angle ~90°
Markings: "G" moulded on one pole |
BIRKDALE or SOUTHPORT
England |
? |
? |
Plastic shell surrounding cement + plastic core |
Very wide milling ~ 4mm squares |
BRITISH COMPOSITION COMPANY |
Brento |
1949-1955 |
Due to the difficulties after the last war in obtaining
supplies from Ayres and Jaques of adequate quality (because of the export
drive most went overseas) these balls were tested and subsequently used
for the Peel Memorial and Challenge and Gilbey from 1950. The Intercounties
and Caskets use them in 1951. In 1952 their performance was questioned
and they were not used for the Caskets, Intercounties (1954) and Challenge
and Gilbey in 1955. The last reference found by Alan Oldham was
of their use in the 1955 Peels |
? |
DAWSON
Australia |
? |
1989 - |
Cold moulded polyurethane (Doprene 50D) including a widely distributed
filler (a chlorinated paraffin platiciser) and catalyst. The ball
is formed in a two-part mould.
US Patent
Office patent 4,872,677,
Oct 1989 |
? |
Dawson 2001 |
2001 |
Solid plastic |
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Dawson Millennium |
2001 |
Solid plastic |
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ECLECTIC COMPANY of Mortlake |
Excelite |
1906 - 1950 - ? |
A few other facts about the Excelite croquet ball.
(From an advertisement on the back pages of Modern croquet Tactics by
C.D. Locock, The Holmesdale Press, London, 1907). It was the ball used
in 1906 in the following tournaments: Peels Memorials The Open Championships
Challenge Cups Gold Medals Beddow Champion Cup and at all leading tournaments. |
? |
JAQUES
England |
Glisglos |
1906- |
Not Glis Glis as in Prichard's History of Croquet. This preceded
the Eclipse ball. |
Introduced by Jaques in 1906. Glisglos was a 'new coating material
for colouring boxwood croquet balls'. It replaced oil paint on the balls. These
milled, Glisglos-coated Turkish Boxwood balls were marketed for 15 shillings
(75p) a set. [Reference: Croquet Gazette, Vol III, No. 2, front page] |
Eclipse |
~1945-1997 |
? |
Core: cork composite or solid plastic core
Casing:dipped in nitro-cellulose
Milling: milled in two orthogonal directions. Approx.
50 cuts per direction.
Markings: Poles of balls stamped with "Jaques" and "London" in
a circle with ECLIPSE across the centre. Some balls also carry
an identifying letter |
SLAZENGER of Laurence Pountney Hill,
London |
Stadium |
? |
? |
? |
Boxite |
? |
? |
? |
Sun Shiny |
|
2001 |
Solid plastic |
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WALKERS
England |
? |
? |
Solid plastic |
Core & Casing: Solid nylon Very hard plastic,
very bouncy, makes sound like china mugs being hit together
Milling: milled in two orthogonal directions. Widely
spaced (~3mm) and shallow.
Markings: ? |
The four poles are those points with a milled ring concentric to them. The
two nodes are two points where the milling lines meet at right angles and there
is no concentric ring. Thanks are extended to Alan Oldham for material
on this page.